When we think about oral health, we often focus only on the teeth.
However, the gums are just as important: they support the teeth and ensure long-term stability and overall oral well-being.
Two very common gum conditions — gingivitis and periodontitis — can seriously affect the health and appearance of your smile if not treated in time.
But what are the differences between them? And why is it so important to recognize them early?
Our practice has always been a point of reference for the treatment of periodontal disease, so let’s look at what gingivitis and periodontitis are and how to prevent them.
Gingivitis: the first warning sign
Gingivitis is a superficial inflammation of the gums, mainly caused by bacterial plaque.
Typical symptoms include red, swollen gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing.
The good news is that this condition is reversible!
With proper oral hygiene and professional dental cleaning, the gums can return to a healthy state in a short time.
Periodontitis: when inflammation goes deeper
If left untreated, however, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, a deeper inflammatory condition that damages the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and bone.
Signs of periodontitis may include:
- Gum recession (teeth appearing longer)
- New spaces between teeth
- Tooth mobility
- Pain during chewing
- Formation of periodontal pockets (deep spaces between tooth and gum)
Periodontitis is often the direct consequence of untreated gingivitis.
Acting early is the key to preventing complications.
That is why it is essential to:
Have at least two professional hygiene sessions per year (or more frequently, as advised by your dentist)
Maintain good daily oral hygiene at home (toothbrushing, floss, interdental brushes)
Attend regular dental check-ups
